ForHosting KIT · Developer Utilities

Johnson counter states calculator

A Johnson counter, also called a twisted ring counter or Moebius counter, is a shift-register style sequential circuit in which the inverted output of the last flip-flop feeds the first stage.

● BetaFree · in your browser

Run — free How it works & API

Use it from WebAPIEmailTelegramApp soon

Unlike a free-running binary counter that can visit 2 to the power of n codes with n flip-flops, or a plain ring counter that cycles through only n one-hot patterns, the Johnson topology systematically walks through exactly 2n distinct states before repeating. Digital designers, students, and FPGA coders need that 2n figure instantly when sizing a modulus, choosing a decoder, or comparing counter styles on a data sheet. This calculator accepts the number of flip-flop stages and returns the unique state count with the textbook formula, plus a side-by-side plain ring count and, when exact, the binary counter size for the same stage count. The browser widget and the API share one pure module so homework checks and production scripts never disagree.

How to use it

Enter your values in the form above. The tool checks them before calculating and shows the result on the same page.

Check your inputs

Use the labels and units shown next to each field. If something is missing or outside the allowed range, the page points to the field to fix.

Use it again or automate it

Use the browser tool for individual checks and the API when you need the same capability in an automated workflow.

What you can do with it

Get an answer now

Enter one set of values and see the result without building a spreadsheet or script.

Compare scenarios

Change one value at a time and rerun the calculation to understand what affects the result.

Automate repeated work

Use the API when the same calculation needs to run inside your product or workflow.

FAQ

How do I use this capability?

Complete the fields above and run it on this page. The form highlights anything that needs attention.

For developers — API access

Everything on this page is available programmatically. This section is for teams who want to wire it into their own systems; everyone else can just use the tool above.

API endpoint

POSThttps://api.kit.forhosting.com/elec/johnson-counter

Prefer to automate it? One authenticated POST creates the task; the result comes back by webhook or a signed link. The same capability also runs here on the web, by email and from Telegram — and soon from our app too.

Call it from your stack

curl -X POST https://api.kit.forhosting.com/elec/johnson-counter \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $KIT_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{"stages":4}'

const res = await fetch("https://api.kit.forhosting.com/elec/johnson-counter", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Authorization": `Bearer ${process.env.KIT_KEY}`,
    "Content-Type": "application/json"
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    "stages": 4
  })
});
const { task_id } = await res.json();

import os, requests

res = requests.post(
    "https://api.kit.forhosting.com/elec/johnson-counter",
    headers={"Authorization": f"Bearer {os.environ['KIT_KEY']}"},
    json={
    "stages": 4
},
)
task_id = res.json()["task_id"]

<?php
$res = file_get_contents("https://api.kit.forhosting.com/elec/johnson-counter", false, stream_context_create([
  "http" => [
    "method"  => "POST",
    "header"  => "Authorization: Bearer " . getenv("KIT_KEY") . "\r\nContent-Type: application/json",
    "content" => '{"stages":4}',
  ],
]));
$task = json_decode($res, true);

body := bytes.NewBufferString(`{"stages":4}`)
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://api.kit.forhosting.com/elec/johnson-counter", body)
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+os.Getenv("KIT_KEY"))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
res, _ := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)

Example request

{
  "stages": 4
}

Example response

{
  "task_id": "tsk_a1b2c3d4e5f6a1b2c3d4e5f6",
  "type": "elec.johnson_counter",
  "status": "queued",
  "_links": {
    "result": "/tasks/tsk_…/result"
  }
}

The API is asynchronous: the call returns a task_id immediately and the result arrives by webhook. Polling is capped at 1 req/s per task.

Pricing

Per request$0.002

Published price — no tokens, no invented credits. A failed task is never charged.

Errors

HTTP	Code	Meaning
`401`	`unauthorized`	Missing or invalid API key.
`402`	`insufficient_balance`	Your balance doesn't cover the task price.
`404`	`unknown_type`	That task type doesn't exist.
`429`	`rate_limited`	Too many requests. Use the webhook instead of polling.

Read the full KIT documentation →